中学英语基本词汇语法解析absent和accept absent ['æbs(ə)nt] adj. 缺席的，不在的 Tom is absent on illness.  汤姆因病缺席。 I was absent from your lecture last week. 我上周缺席了您的课。（ be absent from缺席） 【知识拓展】 反义词：present‖同根词：absence n. 缺席，不在  accept [ə'ksept]  v.接受，赞同 I accepted many beautiful birthday presents from good friends yesterday. 昨天我从好友那里收到了很多漂亮的生日礼物。 加注：【易错警示】receive/accept accept accept主要指的是概念上的接受，比方说你能接受某种学说或概念的时候就用accept，表示即将接受。例，can you accept this saying?你能接受这种说法吗？ receive receive多数指实体上的接受，标示已接收到某物。例，did you receive my mail yesterday?你昨天收到我的邮件了吗？ 背单词的好方法 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 单词不用记 accident ['æksɪdənt] n. [C] 事故，偶然的事   There was a traffic accident in the street yesterday evening. 昨晚这条街上发生一了次交通事故。[a traffic accident交通事故] We met together at the park gate by accident yesterday.  昨天我们偶然在公园门口相遇。[by accident意外地，偶然地] according  adj. 根据……而定；‖adv. 根据，取决于 The teacher divided the students into small groups according to their ability. 教师按照能力的高低将学生重新分成若干小组。[according to 根据，按照，后接名词或代词] You will succeed according as you try again. 只有你再试一试，你将会成功。[according as 依照，根据，后接从句] Do you know Mr. Black? He is our math teacher. His math lessons arc very interesting. He likes us. Mr. Black has a son and a daughter一Tom and Lucy. Toni is seven and Lucy is only four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.  Mr. Black likes to play soccer. It's his favorite sport. After school he often plays soccer with some boys in my class, They have great fun.  Next Friday is December 11th. It's Mr. Black's birthday. "Let's have a birthday party for Mr. Black on Friday evening," my classmate Frank says," Great!" the other students say.  56. Mr. Black is a _______________teacher.  A. Chinese B. science C. Maths D. P.E. 57.How old is Mr. Black's son? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 58.Mr.Blacks daughter doesn't ___________. A. have a dog B. go to school C. like her brother  D. eat ice-cream 59.What's Mr. Black's favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Soccer. 60. Mr. Black's birthday is in _______________. A. December B. November C. October D. September Every Sunday, Mary goes to buy clothes. Now, she has four new sweaters, three new skirts and six pairs of new shoes, but she is not happy.  Mary asks her friend Anna, “I have new clothes, but Pm not happy. You don't buy new clothes, but you are always happy. Why? " Oh, I don’t think new clothes can make（使得）us happy, "says Anna.  " But what makes you so happy?" asks Mary.  " Helping people, " Anna says. "I go to help some old people with my sister Gina every Sunday. I tidy rooms for them and Gina plays games with them. " " Can I go with you next Sunday?" Mary asks.  " Yes, sure, " says Anna.  61. Mary has _____________ new skirts. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 62.Anna is Mary's ________ A. aunt B. cousin C. sister D. friend 63.Anna is always happy because____ A. she has new clothes B. she helps people  C. she has a sister D. she is not busy 64.What does Anna's sister do for the old people? A. She tidies rooms for them. B. She buys clothes for them. C. She plays games with them. D. She cats dinner with them. 65.Mary wants to __________________ next Sunday. A. go to school B. go to the store C. go with Anna D. play with Anna